![]() Eisegesis is often used as a derogatory term. In biblical exegesis, the opposite of exegesis (to draw out) is eisegesis (to draw in), in the sense of an eisegetic commentator "importing" or "drawing in" their own subjective interpretations into the text, unsupported by the text itself. Adjectives are exegetic or exegetical (e.g., exegetical commentaries). The plural of exegesis is exegeses ( / ˌ ɛ k s ɪ ˈ dʒ iː s iː z/). One who practices exegesis is called an exegete ( / ˌ ɛ k s ɪ ˈ dʒ iː t/ from the Greek ἐξηγητής). ![]() Other analyses include classification of the type of literary genres presented in the text and analysis of grammatical and syntactical features in the text itself. Textual criticism investigates the history and origins of the text, but exegesis may include the study of the historical and cultural backgrounds of the author, text, and original audience. The phrase Biblical exegesis can be used to distinguish studies of the Bible from other critical textual explanations. In modern usage, exegesis can involve critical interpretations of virtually any text, including not just religious texts but also philosophy, literature, or virtually any other genre of writing. The term is traditionally applied to the interpretation of Biblical works. Exegesis ( / ˌ ɛ k s ɪ ˈ dʒ iː s ɪ s/ EK-sih- JEE-sis from the Greek ἐξήγησις, from ἐξηγεῖσθαι, "to lead out") is a critical explanation or interpretation of a text.
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